You have a 401K or IRA, and you’ve been contributing for decades…that’s great! But do you know where your money is invested? When asked, most boomers reply, “At the bank” or “With my broker.” No wonder so many boomers are financially unprepared for retirement.
In fact, a recent Associated Press survey shows that most boomers are nowhere near ready for retirement. Consider these findings:
Only 11% of boomers say they are strongly convinced they will be able to live in comfort
44% of boomers express little or no faith they’ll have enough money when their careers end
1 in 4 boomers still working say they’ll never retire
Excluding their homes, 24% of boomers say they have no retirement savings.
What’s the problem? Unfortunately, many boomers have succumbed to some financial planning myths that simply won’t fade.
The fact is that if you want to have a financially secure retirement, you must take control of your investments…today! Handing over your money to a broker and hoping someone else will look out for you is a recipe for disaster. Imagine saving your whole life only to find out at age 65 or 70 that you don’t have enough money to retire. It’s a common scenario that happens every day. And the more you believe the prevalent financial planning myths, the more of a struggle your retirement will be. Let’s clear up these myths once and for all so you can take charge of your financial future and be prepared for retirement.
Myth #1: You have to put your money at risk in order to make a decent return.
Most 401Ks and IRAs are invested in the stock market. But the stock market is the riskiest place to put your money. You’ve likely heard “market experts” say that stocks, on average, provide about ten percent return annually. But that “ten percent return” number dates back to the 1800s and no longer applies in the 21st century. Today, your typical annual return from investing in the stock market is closer to five percent.
Likewise, you’ve likely heard people say, “Our economists are forecasting…” Ask your broker if the firm’s economists predicted the most recent recession, and if so, when? Warren Buffett once said that forecasters make fortunetellers look good. If you want to earn higher returns, most brokers tell you that you have to take more risk. This must come as a surprise to Mr. Buffett, who prefers investing in boring blue chip industries.
Here’s the truth: There’s no reason for your money to be at risk. You can make money with safer investments, such as fixed index annuities, which are like a savings account with an insurance company. In fact, even during the Great Depression, not one person lost money with a fixed index annuity. They’re safe, they have liquidity, and they offer better rates than most other products.
So why hasn’t your broker told you about these less risky options? See Myth #2.
Myth #2: Your broker only makes money when you do.
It’s nice to think that your broker only cares about you and your financial future, but that’s not 100 percent true. While your broker likely does want the best for you, here’s what usually happens when you let him or her invest your money. Your broker buys shares of stocks and mutual funds. The market can then go in one of three directions: up, down, or stagnant. Wall Street can’t control the market, and neither can your broker.
Here’s the important point: Brokers don’t make money when you do. Sure, they’d like you to make money, but they actually make their money by managing your money. They make money when the market goes down; they make money when the market goes up; they make money when the market is flat. In other words, they always win. Their clients, however (and that would be you), only win in one of those three directions.
Since your broker makes money by managing your money (by moving your money from fund to fund and by buying and selling shares of stocks), why would he or she want to have you invest in something boring, like the fixed index annuity mentioned before—especially since the less risky products typically offer brokers a one-time commission and nothing more? In contrast, there are big commissions in stock marketing investing. Every time your broker buys or sells stocks for you, not only do they charge you a fee (see Myth #3), but they also get a commission. Knowing this, who do you think most brokers are really looking out for?
Myth #3: Maintaining a stock portfolio is very inexpensive.
Even though you may be putting money into your retirement account on a regular basis, hidden fees may be slowly draining your account. The disclosed fees are simple to find; look at the expense ratio, which is found in the prospectus. These fees are commonly referred to as “management fees.”
Administration fees are in addition to the management fees and are much harder to find. At first, you may think that a small fee here and a nominal fee there is no big deal. After all, how much could these administration fees possibly be? Well consider this: According to the U.S. Department of Labor 401K fee website, “Assume you are an employee with 35 years until retirement and a current 401K account balance of $25,000. If returns on investments in your account over the next 35 years average 7 percent and fees and expenses reduce your average returns by 0.5 percent, your account balance will grow to $227,000 at retirement, even if there are no further contributions to your account. If fees and expenses are 1.5 percent, however, your account balance will grow to only $163,000. The 1 percent difference in fees and expenses would reduce your account balance at retirement by 28 percent.”
That’s a huge fee!
Therefore, be sure to look for and ask your broker about the following fees:
Plan Administration Fees
Investment Fees
Individual Service Fees
Knowing the truth about hidden fees and taking action to avoid them can add thousands of dollars to your retirement savings.
Plan Your Future Today
2011 marks the year when the first of the baby boomers will reach the traditional retirement age of 65. In 2012, they will reach the Social Security retirement age of 66, and the number of boomer retirees will grow rapidly each year after that. Whether you plan to retire today or in another 10 years or more, you need to take control of your retirement accounts right away. By doing so, you can rest assured that you’ll be financially ready for the best years of your life.
Kris Miller is a Certified Senior Advisor, Chartered Federal Employee Specialist, Legal Document Assistant, and IRA Specialist, Miller has been in practice over 20 years and has counseled over 5,000 families. She can reveal what people of all ages can do to protect their finances in the event of an accident. Her book "Ready For PREtirement" details the secrets behind successful retirement planning.
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