Feline Leukemia Virus: What Veterinarians Say That Could Save Your Cats Life

Your cat is your companion. The last thing you want is for her to become sick or have a higher risk of getting sick. If you have more than one cat, or just got a new kitten, then there are some things you need to know about Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV). FeLV is, as the name suggests, a virus that can affect your cat’s immune system. If left untreated, or if you cat’s immune system cannot rid itself of the virus, then the outcome can be fatal. Do your research and speak with your vet about any concerns you may have.

Cats of all ages can be at risk of contracting FeLV. Kittens are more susceptible, because of their underdeveloped immune systems. As cats grow older, they are less likely to be harmed by the virus. Their immune systems are stronger, and can often easily fight off Feline Leukemia Virus. A mother cat almost always passes the virus on to her kittens. Infected cats become transmitters of the virus. The virus can be passed through bites, saliva, grooming one another, shared litter boxes and shared food dishes. However, the virus can only survive hours without a host. FeLV is a common cause of cancer and blood disorders. The virus alone will not take your cat’s life. More often, the virus causes a weakened immune system that can lead to infections and other health problems. For instance, one small scratch can cause a life-threatening infection.

There are vaccines available for prevention of the virus, but the vaccines are not guaranteed to be completely effective. Still, it is a good idea to have your cat vaccinated if she is around other cats or lives outdoors. There are symptoms associated with the virus; although, symptoms mostly show up in later stages of the virus. Symptoms include: diarrhea, lethargy, weight loss, loss of appetite, fever, swollen lymph nodes, pale or swollen gums and mouth, seizures and yellowing of the eyes. If your cat has any of these symptoms (whether or not they are associated with FeLV), then you should make an appointment with your veterinarian immediately. Once there, your vet can administer blood tests to find out what is causing the symptoms.

There are treatment options depending on the extent of the FeLV. If the FeLV has already caused cancer or a blood disorder, then you should talk to your veterinarian about possible treatments. If your cat is diagnosed with the virus, but it has yet to cause other problems, then there are a few suggestions to take into consideration. Many people recommend taking away her scratching post. A small break in the skin, due to scratching, can lead to an infection. Keep your cat on a healthy, balanced diet. Sometimes veterinarians recommend nutritional supplements to boost the cat’s immune system. Never give your cat any sort of supplement before consulting your veterinarian. Always avoid raw food or undercooked meat. Even a small amount of bacteria can cause irreparable damage. Keep your feline away from other outdoor animals to prevent the spread of the virus. If she lives inside with another cat, then you should also have that cat tested. Do not bring in any new cats to a FeLV household. Make sure you visit your vet often and pay attention to any changes in your cat’s appearance or behavior.

Feline Leukemia Virus is a virus that attacks your cat’s immune system. Most cats are able to fight the virus, and never experience any side effects. Others, however, are more susceptible to virus. Kittens,’ and cats that already have health problems, weak immune systems often make the vulnerable targets of FeLV. The virus is transmitted through bodily fluid contact or passed from mother to kitten. There are vaccinations for the virus; although, they are not 100 percent effective. If you suspect your cat has FeLV, then take her to the vet where blood tests can provide answers. If your feline does have the virus, or has contracted problems associated with the virus, then talk to your vet about possible treatment methods. There are rules you can follow to keep your cat and other cats safe from contracting or spreading the virus. No matter what, routine visits to your vet are recommended to keep your cat healthy!