What is Stock Market ?

What is Stock Market :-

A stock market (also known as an equity market or share market), is a collection of buyers and sellers of stocks. These stocks represent ownership interests in companies. Usually, large companies will list their stock on a stock exchange because it makes their shares more liquid (i.e., easy to buy and sell), which investors love.

It is a place where shares of pubic listed companies are traded. It is a place where shares of pubic listed companies are traded. ... A stock exchange facilitates stock brokers to trade company stocks and other securities. A stock may be bought or sold only if it is listed on an exchange.

Benefits of Buying/Selling Stocks :-

The most obvious benefit of buying or selling stocks is investment gains. It is the potential to grow wealth through value appreciation of assets (stocks) that initially draws most to invest in the stock market in an effort to secure their financial future. Beyond that though, some stocks also offer the opportunity to earn dividends. Dividends are a great way to earn short-term investment income. And who doesn’t want another income stream? But let’s not forget about diversification, which is another important benefit of investing in the stock market that is overlooked by many. A properly diversified investment portfolio allows losses in one sector of the market to be offset by gains in another, meaning the portfolio is profitable overall. Lastly, buying shares of stock gives investors ownership in the company.

How Does the Stock Market Work :-

For the stock market to work there must be buyers and sellers. These buyers and sellers trade existing, previously issued shares which are offered by one investor and bought by another. The fact that they are previously existing shares means that most stock trading has no direct impact on the company being traded. The buyer can place a market order to purchase at the current price, or a limit order to purchase if the stock reaches a certain price (which can be lower or higher, depending on the trading strategy). That order is matched up with a seller who has put shares up for sale.