Victims of Cardiac Arrest

Heart disease or the cardiac diseases are the major cause of death in United States, Canada, England and Wales. About 25.4% of total deaths are caused due to cardiac disorders. There are many modern techniques available for preventing such diseases; even then there is increased rate in the victims of cardiac arrest. Taking the proper preventive measures will help you to avoid these problems. CPR is the technique used to release the patients from cardiac arrests.

CPR is an acronym used for Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation. It is the technique for rescuing the patient suffering from the cardiac arrest. It can be carried out in or outside the hospitals. It is required for the patients those are unresponsive with no breathings or only gasps. The CPR technique involves compressions of chest at the rate of 100 per minute in order to provide the artificial circulation by manually pumping the blood through the heart.

Symptoms of Cardiac Arrest:

The CPR may be required if the person’s heartbeats have stopped due to some reasons like electric shock, heart attacks, drowning, etc. The following symptoms can be observed in the patients suffering from cardiac arrests:

• Decrease in pulse rate
• Lost consciousness
• Decrease in ability to breath

Need of CPR:

If the patient doesn’t get help within 5 minutes, his/her chances of survival decreases by 10% every minute until he/she is dead. The death from immediate cardiac arrests is not certain to happen. CPR, when provided immediately,

• Can double the chances of survival.
• Make difference between life and death.
• Help to maintain the blood flow to heart and brain until advance care is given.

CPR Training:

CPR process combines rescue breathing and chest compressions. Rescue breathing provides oxygen to person’s heart while chest compressions keep oxygen rich blood circulating unless the heartbeat and breathing are restored to normal level.

The CPR training involves the technique of providing the breaths by either exhaling into the patient’s mouth or utilizing the device that pushes air into patient’s lungs. This process of external ventilation is known as ‘artificial respiration’. The main purpose of CPR is to restore the flow of oxygenated blood to heart and brain. It is alone unlikely to restart the heart.

The artificial respiration will delay the tissue death and prolong the brief window of opportunity for a successful resuscitation avoiding the permanent brain damage. The CPR is continued for time until the person regains return of spontaneous circulation or is declared dead. The unending brain damage or death can occur within minutes if blood flow stops. Hence, it is critical that blood flow and breathing be continued until the trained medical help arrives. Applications of CPR techniques vary depending on the age or size of the patient.

CPR is only effective if initiated within 6 minutes after the blood flow stops. The permanent damage to brain cells occurs when fresh blood infuses the cells after that time. The brain cells become dormant after 4-6 minutes in oxygen deprived environment.

Having proper knowledge of CPR technique can save someone’s life in emergency. The CPR training to help in emergency situation can provide you with good knowledge of artificial respiration technique. CPR is the first aid treatment for the patient suffering from cardiac arrest until the medical help arrives.