In central heating and air conditioning systems, the same ducts are used to force chilled or heated air into your home, depending on the weather. Where winters are quite cold, central heating is important. These systems can be powered by oil, electricity, gas, or solar energy. The basement is where the main heating appliance is usually located. Air ducts help release heat by sending steam through pipes and radiators in the room. Insulation is key to maintaining a good level of heat in the home, as poor insulation will allow 60% of the heat to escape.

In places where summer temperatures are very high, it is normal for people to use air conditioners to stay cool and pleasant. The simple principles of refrigeration operate electric air conditioners by removing heat from the air. You should look for an air conditioner that has a heat pump to keep things cool in the summer months and warm throughout the winter. The heat pump supplies heat from the outside air. In summer, it takes heat from the indoor air and pumps it out to create a cooler home. It has a pipeline that is filled with refrigerant and connects the indoor air controller and the outdoor condenser / compressor unit. The coolant cools and heats the coils, and then air circulates.

Central air conditioning heating tend to dry out the air in your home, which can affect the health of your family members. Asthma and cough problems can sometimes be alleviated by using humidifiers, to better humidify the air around you, which can improve lung function. Humidifiers are devices that can be as complex as those that run on batteries or electrics, or as simple as water containers attached to the radiator. Some humidifiers do not create steam. If this is the case, be sure to disinfect the humidifier from time to time with a liquid solution made for that purpose.

If there is a high level of humidity in the place where you live, it is good to install a humidifier in the rooms so that clothes and bedding do not get moldy. Someone who lives in a wet and humid coastal region will find a dehumidifier to be very helpful, especially during the cold months.

Author's Bio: 

Very few owners understand how a heating or cooling system works to provide a comfortable environment. Most homeowners probably don't even care, until the system loses its effectiveness or crashes entirely. Depending on the problem, the cost can be as little as $ 30 or several thousand dollars.