Hyperglycemia and Three Types of Diabetes

Hyperglycemia and diabetes are linked to each to each other. Hyperglycemia is the primary effect of diabetes. It is also the main cause of many complications due to diabetes. Hyperglycemia is the condition of having a blood glucose level which is higher than normal. Hyperlgycemia is the state having a blood glucose level which is higher than 13.5mmol/l (243mg/dl). The symptoms may not show if the blood glucose level is not relatively high. However, chronic hyperglycemia can cause damage to the kidneys, cardiovascular damage and damage to the retina.Loss of sensitivity to his or her extremeties may also be experienced. There are three types of diabetes. And all of them are associated with hyperglycemia.
• Type 1 diabetes- The type 1 diabetes results to the insufficient insulin produced by the pancreas. Insulin is needed to remove the glucose molecules from the blood and use it for energy.If insulin is insufficient, the glucose may accumulate in the blood plasma and cause symptoms. It is also called insulin-depended diabetes because the person has to administed insulin.
• The type 2 diabetes- This is defined by the inability of the cells to use insulin effeciently.There are cases that it accompanied with insufficient insulin production. The treatment for this of diabetes uses a combiantion of medications. Insulin may be used too. It was formerly called the non-insulin dependent diabetes
• Gestational diabetes- It may occur to pregnant women. This condition can be treated but the pregnant woman must be monitored closely.
• Diabetes must be diagnosed early so that the proper treatment will be given early too. It is encouraged to consult a doctor if the symptoms of hyperglycemia had manifested.
Persons with hyperglycemia may experience frequent urination, frequent hunger and frequent thirst. Several other symptoms may also appear like dry mouth, blurred vision, fatigue and weight loss. The symptoms can be become worse if the hyperglycemia is left untreated. The person who expereinces the hyperglycemia symptoms must consult a doctor as soon as possible. This is because hyperglycemia can indicate diabetes. The person’s blood glucose level should be maintained on its normal level to prevent complications.
A person who was diagnosed with diabetes must comply with the treatment. Poor compliance with the treatment can lead to complications like ketoacidosis. This is characterized by the presence of excessive amount of ketone bodies. This can happen if the person lacks insulin. Since the insulin is insufficient, the body cannot get enough glucose that will be converted to energy. To compensate with this, it will search for another energy source. It will breakdown the fatty acids. When fatty acids are broken down , ketone bodies are produced. The body can tolerate minimal amounts of ketone bodies but they become excessive, they can produce undesirable effects. These ketone bodies affect the acidity of th blood. The blood has to maintain a normal pH range to facilitate the normal physiological processes of the body. Ketone bodies also participate in osmotic diuresis where more fluid can be removed from the body. Persons with diabetes must comply with their medication and keep their blood glucose level and ketone level in check.