Bleeding Gums

Bleeding gums is usually a sign of gum disease. In the majority of cases it is a sign of a condition called gingivitis, which means inflammation of the gums. Gingivitis (pronounced "jin-ja-VI-tus"), is the inflammation, swelling, and bleeding of gum tissues. The primary cause of gingivitis is the bacteria that coats your teeth, and if oral hygiene is poor, it forms a sticky white substance called plaque.

The bacterium here proliferates faster and produces a toxin that irritates your gums, keeping them swollen and red. Bleeding from the gums is mainly due to inadequate plaque removal from the teeth at the gum line. This will lead to a condition called gingivitis or inflamed gums. If plaque is not removed through regular brushing and dental appointments, it will harden into what is known as tartar. Ultimately, this will lead to increased bleeding and a more advanced form of gum and jawbone disease known as periodontitis

Treatment

Bleeding gums can be treated by the removal of the source of bacteria. Proper maintenance of the teeth by the patient is a must. Your dentist may even suggest a change in your diet
Sore and bleeding gums can be aggravated by citrus fruits and juices, rough or spicy food, alcohol, and tobacco. Take vitamin C supplements if citrus fruits and juices cannot be taken. If dentures make gums bleed, wear them only during meals. . Sore and bleeding gums can be aggravated by citrus fruits and juices, rough or spicy food, alcohol, and tobacco. Take vitamin C supplements, if citrus fruits and juices cannot be taken.

Toothache

"Toothache" usually refers to pain around the teeth or jaws. In most instances, toothaches are caused by tooth or jaw problems, such as a dental cavity, a cracked tooth, an exposed tooth root, gum disease, disease of the jaw joint (temporo- mandibular joint), or spasms of the muscles used for chewing. The severity of a toothache can range from chronic and mild to sharp and excruciating. The pain may be aggravated by chewing or by cold or heat. A thorough oral examination, which includes dental x-rays, can help determine the cause, whether the toothache is coming from a tooth or jaw problem. Toothache is pain in the area of your jaw and face. It is usually caused when a nerve in the root of a tooth becomes irritated.

Treatment

The best way to prevent toothache is to keep your teeth and gums healthy. Try to avoid cavities by reducing your intake of sugary foods and drinks - have them as an occasional treat and at mealtimes only.

Brush your teeth twice daily using a toothpaste containing fluoride. To get the most benefit from the fluoride, do not rinse the toothpaste away after brushing.

You can prevent the majority of dental problems through flossing, brushing with fluoride toothpaste, and having your teeth professionally cleaned twice a year. The dentist may apply sealants and fluoride, which are especially important in children.

Tooth Loss

When teeth are lost, chewing is greatly hindered, and speaking becomes a challenge. The face looks dramatically different without the support teeth normally provide for the lips, cheeks, nose, and chin. In older people, loss of teeth can speed the loss of bone around the roots of teeth (alveolar bone). The loss of bone may make getting dentures that fit much harder.

The most common cause of tooth loss is not taking good care of the mouth—that is, not brushing and flossing each day and not having regular dental checkups.

Treatment

• Gently hold the fallen tooth by the top
• Do not touch the roots
• Rinse the tooth gently
• Avoid running water
• Try to replace tooth in socket
• If you cannot replace, place it in whole milk or your saliva

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