Australia is a country with one of the driest climates in the world, so water is always a challenge for the people. Finding ways to manage water is necessary as it is a non-renewable resource.
Conserving Water With Water Rights
Australian water markets play an important role in the sustainable distribution of water. These water markets are designed to help individuals use scarce water efficiently. Water users can buy or sell their Water Rights to those who need a supply of water.
Water rights are granted by the state governments to individuals. However, water trading benefits mostly the irrigators-- landowners who own agricultural lands profit from this system. Farmers can have a constant supply of water once they trade for these water rights. It allows them to be more productive and continue their farming activities even during droughts.
The environment also needs water to survive, which led to the initiation of the Murray-Darling Basin Plan (MDBP). This plan was designed to support the agricultural sector while also maintaining the water needed to improve environmental health. The water from the basin would be taken for irrigational use, drinking water, industries, or for other purposes in the future.
But this has not been entirely possible because agriculture has been using about 60% of water for human use. This is because all the agricultural lands in the region have concentrated around the basin. On top of that, the demand for agricultural products has increased.
Therefore the MDBP plan is unable to cater to the public’s need for drinking water.
Water scarcity has almost crippled the Australian population. But here are eight simple ways with which you can save and use your water efficiently,
Alisha Hill is a freelance writer cum blogger.