Therefore a mortgage is an encumbrance on the right too the property just as an easement would be, but because most mortgages occur as a condition for new loan money, the word mortgage has become the generic term for a loan secured by such real property. Many other specific characteristics are common to many markets, but the above are the essential features. Governments usually regulate many aspects of mortgage loan, either directly or indirectly and often throug state intervention. Other aspects that define a specific mortgage market may be regional, historical, or driven by specific charachetistics of the legal or financial system.Lenders provide funds against property to earn interest income, and generally borrow these funds themselves.
The price at which the lenders borrow money therefore affects to cost of borrowing. Lenders may also in many countries, sell the mortgage loan to other parties who are interested in receiving the stream of cash payments from the borrower, often in the form of a security. Ther are many types of mortgages used worldwide, but several factors broadly define the characteristics of the mortgage. All of these may be subject to local regulation and legal requirements. Interest may be fixed for the life of the loan or variable and change at certain pre defined period the interest rate can also of course be higher or lower. Term mortage loans generally have a maximumterm, that is the number of years after which an amortizing loan will be rapid. Some mortgage loans may have no amortization, or require full repayment of any remaining balance at a certain date or even nagaive amortization.The price at which the lenders borrow money therefore affects to cost of borrowing. Lenders may also in many countries, sell the mortgage loan to other parties who are interested in receiving the stream of cash payments from the borrower, often in the form of a security.
Ther are many types of mortgages used worldwide, but several factors broadly define the characteristics of the mortgage. All of these may be subject to local regulation and legal requirements. Interest may be fixed for the life of the loan or variable and change at certain pre defined period the interest rate can also of course be higher or lower. When the amount a company or government repays in bedt exceeds the amount they currenlty borrow. Paydown is also when a mortgage borrower pays the principal and of a mortgage. In doing so, the borrower is paying down his or her debt. In ganaral, paydown also refers to repatment of any outstanding loan. It could mean paying down a car loan, cradit card debt, school loan or any other type of debt.Mortgage in which the underlying terms and conditions meet the funding criteria of fannie mae and freddie mac. About 35 to 50% of mortgages depending on market conditions and consumer trends, are conventional mortgages. In other words, fannie mae and feddie mac guarentee or purchase 35-50% of all mortgages. Conventional mortages may be fixed rate or adjustable rate mortgages.