Alcohol addiction is rife in 2023 with more people than ever before suffering and a total of around three million people dying due to it each year. The stresses of day-to-day life amidst a climate, financial, energy and political crisis have meant more of us are turning to the bottle, and damaging our health significantly in the process.
Of course, for those that look to do something about it, heading to an alcohol rehab is the best course of action. Alcohol detox is a process that involves removing alcohol from the body to treat alcohol addiction. Detoxification is usually the first step in treating alcoholism, and it can be a challenging and uncomfortable experience. However, understanding what to expect during the alcohol detox process can help you prepare for the journey ahead.
So, what exactly can you expect from the process?
One of the most common symptoms of alcohol detox is physical withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms may include tremors, sweating, nausea, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases, individuals may experience seizures, which can be life-threatening. Medical supervision is recommended during the detox process to ensure the individual's safety and manage withdrawal symptoms.
Alcohol detox can also cause emotional and psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, irritability, and mood swings. These symptoms can be challenging to deal with, but they are temporary and will subside with time. Support from loved ones, as well as therapy or counselling, can help individuals manage their emotional and psychological symptoms during the detox process.
Before starting an alcohol detox, a medical assessment is usually required. This assessment involves a physical examination and medical history to ensure the individual is healthy enough to undergo detoxification. Medical professionals will also assess the severity of the individual's alcohol addiction and determine the appropriate treatment plan.
Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is often used during the alcohol detox process to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse. Medications such as benzodiazepines or anti-seizure drugs may be prescribed to manage physical symptoms, while medications such as naltrexone or acamprosate may be prescribed to reduce cravings and prevent relapse.
Alcohol detox is just the first step in treating alcohol addiction. After completing detox, individuals will require ongoing support and treatment to maintain sobriety. Aftercare support may involve individual or group therapy, counselling, support groups, or 12-step programmes such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). It is essential to have a strong support system in place to help individuals maintain their sobriety and prevent relapse.
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