Hair transplant or hair grafting is a surgical method, in which hair taken from a thicker part of the scalp or body is implanted into a bald part of the scalp. This procedure is done by a specialist plastic surgeon or dermatologist.
Hair has been associated with beauty and youth in both men and women. In some cases, hair restoration boasts up the self-confidence of an individual as it is a natural way to fill bald area scalp. Over 60 percent of men and 50 percent of women suffer from some kind of hair loss, worldwide. They usually go for over-the-counter products, herbal remedies, and topical treatments like minoxidil. Another method is artificial hairpieces or hair plugs, These methods give an artificial doll-like look .whereas in hair implantation natural hair grows naturally from follicles and looks natural that even a barber or stylist cannot differentiate.
When did it start?
The history of hair grafting starts from 1939 in Japan with single scalp hair. In the following decades, physicians have mastered the art and have introduced new advanced techniques with far better results.
Suitable age for hair transplant:
The process of hair grafting depends upon the severity of hair loss and condition of the scalp and the patient’s facial characters. Thus best-advised age is 25+
Eligibility for hair transplant:
Both men and women can go through hair grafting surgery but there are certain eligibility criteria. The procedure mainly restore hair if
• Someone is balding or thinning hair naturally.
• Lost hair due to injury
• One must have enough thick amount of donor's hair to implant in the bald area
• The scalp should have enough strength to grow hair.
Who cannot have hair transplant surgery?
As donor's hair is taken from the existing hair of the patients this is not effective for the people who have lost hair due to
• Chemotherapy or some kind of medication.
• Thick scalp scars (keloids scars) due to some injury or surgery.
• Extreme thinning or baldness due to some severe diseases e.g. alopecia.
The procedure of hair grafting requires a very well learned and experienced dermatologist or plastic surgeon, as the whole success of procedures depends upon his expertise.
Procedure
The procedure starts with the keen analysis and examination of the scalp. Sometimes blood tests are taken to figure out why someone is losing hair. Some patients have to go through a scalp biopsy. after going through scalp examination the surgeon decides to apply the best approach, single or multiple sessions of surgery. Suggests antibiotics (if needed) to prevents wounds of grafting and infection. Before surgery, the scalp area is thoroughly cleaned and numbed two maim techniques are used then
In follicular unit transplant (FUT)
In follicular transplant extraction (FUE)
FUT:
This is a traditional method of implanting hair follicles into the scalp. In which a strip of the scalp of the donor area is cut out. This is why it is also known as “strip” surgery .the donor area is separated into small sections and transplanted in the bald section of the scalp.
FUE:
In this method, individual hair or follicular unit is cut out of the donor area, means” one at a time “and then gently implanted in the tiny holes made on the bald area.FUE is done in multiple 2 or 4-hour sessions on many days.
After surgery:
After the graft, gauze or bandage covers the head of the patient for a few days patient is prescribed medicines to avoid infections. Stitches are removed after 10 days of sugary. It may take several sessions to achieve the desired results. These sessions occur separate months apart to allow every patch of transplant to heal. Most patients see results between six and nine months after surgery.
After surgery planted hair falls out between two to eight weeks. By the third month hair may look thinner than before the transplant, this is normal and nothing to worry about. To keep good results dermatologists may prescribe medicines that treat hair loss. Medicines help to slow down new hair loss.
Result:
10 to 80 percent grafted hair, fully grow .which is a great ratio.
Complications:
One can suffer from different complication which is usually curable; they are minor and can be cleanup within a few weeks:
• Bleeding
• Swelling of scalp
• bruising around eyes
• Infection of hair follicles (folliculitis)
• Numbness or loss of sensation
Advantages of hair transplant:
•This is a natural hair growth method .the texture and look of both donor and new hair remain the same.
•The maintenance is easy. This is a one-time process.it does not require again and again visits to the doctor.
Disadvantages of hair transplant:
• If performed by an amateur surgeon and not planned well it can damage hair.
• If not handled properly it can make the donor area look patchy.
Types of hair grafting or transplant:
There are different hair grafting surgeries available
• Eyebrow transplant
• Androgenic alopecia
• Frontal hairline reconstruction
Hair transplant is considered a permanent solution to baldness as the results cannot be undoing. Surgical hair restoration procedures have grown 60 percent from 2014 to 2019 according to the international society of hair restoration surgery If you are searching for a cheap hair transplant in Lahore then you may click and see before & after results https://www.cheaphairrtransplant.com/