There are many challenges in developing evidence-based physical activity guidelines for preschoolers that can ensure health benefits for children.
Guidelines for the preschool years have recently been developed in several countries, but there are notable inconsistencies in the amount of physical activity regarded as sufficient for this age group.
Given the currently high prevalence of childhood obesity, there is an urgent need for evidence-based studies to inform the development of community-targeted programs to ensure healthy levels of physical activity in young children.
Our article outlines the global recommendations for physical activity for children = 5 years of age. We identify gaps in the literature and suggest recommendations for future research and public health policy.

Future research should focus on how best to examine physical activity reliably in nursery school children and how to determine optimal levels of daily physical activity to foster the health and wellbeing of young children. If there are social and cultural factors that influence these optimal levels, these need to be evaluated systematically and rigorously to provide evidence-based recommendations that can then be endorsed by health professionals and early childhood educators and carers across countries, not just within a country. Research questions should focus on optimal dose–responses for health outcomes in overweight or obese preschool children, in particular for maintaining a healthy weight. First, however, epidemiological population survey studies with large samples of healthy children are needed to assess children’s natural inclination for activity, which in turn may serve as a benchmark for the development of dose–responses. These studies will need to consider methodological issues of measuring physical activity in children.

Physical activity is one of a number of factors that influence the healthy growth and development of children.1 The value of physical activity for young children is beyond doubt, and lack of adequate physical activity is viewed as a major contributing factor to overweight and obesity, which can track into adulthood and pose many other cardiovascular and health risks.

Given that kindergarten school is a critical period for the establishment of eating and activity behaviour,6 prevention strategies to ensure that children develop healthy physical activity behaviour should start as early in life as possible.7 Children under the age of 5 years are commonly defined as infants when aged between birth and 1 year, as toddlers when aged between 1 and 3 years, and as preschoolers when aged 3 to 5 years. In this article, we focus on these age groups, as it is in these early years that behaviour is more malleable than in later childhood. We outline the global recommendations for physical activity for children, and the implications of these recommendations when we consider current data on preschooler physical activity in dubai. We also aim to clearly identify gaps in the literature around this topic and to suggest recommendations for future research and public health policy. http://www.oakfieldedu.com/

Author's Bio: 

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