If you ever felt bloated, gassy or just plain ill after eating certain dairy products, you are not alone. Ironically, shortly after I started this gourmet cheese business I found myself to be lactose intolerant. Certainly a cruel hand dealt from fate, or so I thought. Panic, depression and anxiety set in with the notion of never being able to partake in some of the most exquisite foods. Cheese had become my life and my livelihood. But after doing some research, I discovered that not all dairy products are equal in lactose levels and gourmet cheese can resume its rightful spot in my daily diet (phew!).

Lactose intolerance is a hereditary condition affecting up to 70% of the world's population. Southern European, Asian and African populations tend to be the most afflicted. Lactose is a type of sugar naturally found in milk and dairy products. Lactose intolerance occurs when the small intestine doesn't produce enough of the lactose-digesting enzyme called lactase. So when milk products are consumed, the large intestine cannot easily digest lactose and therefore stomach aches ensue. Cramping, bloating, gas and belly pain are some of the (less gross) symptoms associated with lactose intolerance. The tricky part in managing lactose intolerance is that it affects people differently with some dairy types being easily tolerated (such as yogurt with live cultures) and in varying amounts. To help determine the right mix of dairy your body can handle without discomfort, it helps to know which milk-based foods have lower levels of lactose.

Milk, ice cream and yogurt are high in lactose (10 grams per serving). When it comes to gourmet cheese, the amount of lactose present is determined by the production and aging process rather than the type of milk used to produce the cheese. Turns out that cow, sheep and goat milk all contain approximately the same amount of lactose. Hard, soft-ripened and blue cheeses has less than 1 gram per serving. And most aged cheeses contain virtually no lactose. How could this be if real cheese is made with milk? As the cheese ages during the cheese making process, the lactose is converted to lactic acid.

So, cheese-loving, lactose intolerant afflicted foodies rejoice! If you have been giving gourmet cheese the cold shoulder, invite it back into your life. If you are unsure as to just which cheeses to extend the invitation to (meaning how long a cheese has been aged), take a look at this list differentiating fresh cheeses versus aged cheeses, listed in order of lactose levels from low to high.

Hard Cheese (virtually no lactose per serving)
Comte
Dry Jack
Parmigiano-Reggiano
Piave

Firm Cheese (less than 1 gram of lactose per serving)
Asiago
Cheddar (such as our 3 Year Old Cheddar)
Gouda (such as our Aged Gouda)
Gruyere
Manchego
Mobier
Pecorino Romano
Provolone
Swiss

Blue Cheese (less than 1 gram of lactose per serving)
Our Cave-Aged Blue
Gorgonzola
Roquefort
Stilton

Semi-Soft Cheese (less than 1 gram of lactose per serving)
Fontina
Tipsy Goat

Soft-Ripened Cheese (less than 1 gram of lactose per serving)
Brie
Camembert
Pierre-Robert

Fresh Cheese (higher levels of lactose) - proceed with caution
Burrata
Chevre (fresh goat cheese)
Feta
Mozzarella (including Buffalo and Smoked)
Ricotta

Washed Rind Cheese (higher levels of lactose) - proceed with caution
Epoisses
Taleggio

Author's Bio: 

Even though her passion for gourmet cheese was undying, Sara Kahn found shopping for it to be overwhelming, time consuming and confusing. She established The Cheese Ambassador to offer a simple way to select and serve the world’s finest cheeses. By providing the perfect combination of exquisite cheese along with a comprehensive cheese course guide, enjoying gourmet cheese is now a deliciously enriching experience.