It is important to understand the difference between saving and investing, as well as their similarities. Once this is understood, it is important to make sure that you are working on a budget that allows you to save and invest those savings to create wealth.
Saving and investing are not the same thing, but both are strongly related. The basic difference between the two concepts is the destination of the money. You save money to afford something in the future (near or distant) without borrowing money. On the other hand, by investing it, you actually risk a part of your money to bring you extra money in the future.
The likeness between the two is that we reject the idea of having our money at this moment, and the part where they converge is in the investment of savings - when we put our saved money to earn extra income.
What is Saving?
Basically, saving is putting money aside regularly. It is a part of the monthly income not intended for spending. You can use your savings to cover unexpected costs, pay for college, buy a car or a house, start your own business, pay for a trip, or to retire.
The key to saving successfully is to have the ability to raise the amount of money over time regularly. This is an important part of financial success. There are various forms and methods of saving and different financial instruments that allow you to increase savings. This is where our second concept comes in.
A Good Saving Habit
One of the main reasons you fail miserably when it comes to saving is not having a pre-established plan and simply setting aside the money left over at the end of the month. Using a rule like 50-30-20 could work to enter the world of savings.
What do these numbers mean?
- 50% is the percentage that must be allocated to the total income to cover basic needs (food, electricity, water).
- 30% is the amount that could be left for whims and wishes (For example leisure activities and vacations, eating out, etc.).
- 20% would be used to constitute the basis of savings.
Various financial instruments can help you achieve your financial goals. The savings can be an option because they do not usually have commissions, they are easy to handle and they also don't involve any risk. You can easily track your account movements and tell whether you are on the right track with them. The good thing is you can now do this online. You can also open specific types of accounts that allow you to save smoothly.
What is Investing?
Once you have a good amount saved, you can start investing money. Investing is the way to start growing your money and start building wealth. If you move your money to a savings account, the amount of interest you will earn will be very small. In contrast, investing savings in funds or stocks offers a much higher rate of return.
This is when your money starts to grow. The difference between saving and investing is that the investment is riskier since the capital invested does not guarantee a return. You need to remember that investing is a long-term perspective, and you have to be prepared for difficult times when the market will be against you.
When you start investing, it is important to reduce risks. An easy way to do this is with mutual funds. These are a diversified investment alternative that brings together the savings of several people to invest in different financial instruments, reducing the risk of losing everything almost to a minimum.
Saving vs. Investing: The Differences
In saving, resources are accumulated gradually and can be made available at any time. Saving is saving money for emergencies or a future purchase. It is money that you want to access quickly.
While investments refer to money that you "lend" for a set period, a third party must be used to obtain it back with a profit. Investments are generally selected to achieve long-term goals.
Today, you don't need to be an economic expert to manage your personal finance. The investment options are many, and technology helps you to do so on secure platforms that will guarantee a fixed return, to protect the value of your savings over time.
Advantages of Saving:
The benefits linked to saving include:
- Money kept safely (as long as you do it in serious institutions)
- Immediate availability
- Maintains liquidity to face unforeseen events and short-term goals such as vacations, a car or your emergency fund
- Some savings accounts generate small returns
- Keep your money safe
- Low risk
Disadvantages of Saving:
Devaluations
While saving money can provide us with long-term comfort, it is also true that in today's world, the value of currencies tends to fluctuate a lot. In this sense, if one is in an unstable economy, it can have the opposite effect, since after a while, despite having funds, it is most likely that it will be worth less than expected.
Cheap Expenses
To save, people who continue to buy develop certain habits that make them choose the most affordable versions of their purchase products. Although this seems prudent at times, it also presents problems when the quality or efficiency of services is involved.
Cost of Movements
If you have an account where you can deposit smaller amounts of money, you can also have the disadvantage that a commission is charged for each action when you want to use it.
Advantages of Investing:
Investing also has excellent benefits. If the goals you want to achieve are medium or long term, this is the right choice. To grow wealth, the investment world has options for all kinds of profiles, from people looking for a low risk, with a minimum return to those who decide to risk more to increase their capital. The following are benefits linked to investing.
- Savings that generate returns over time
- Helps you achieve long-term goals, for example, your retirement or your children's education
- Its availability depends on the chosen term
- Protects you from compulsive spending
- Multiplies your money
- The risk depends on the financial instrument you choose
Disadvantages of Investing:
- No guaranteed returns
- Higher risk of losing money
- Loss of liquidity
- High fees in brokerage accounts
Saving Vs. Investing: Which is Better?
Saving and investing are two options that can help you meet your financial goals. Knowing the advantages of each one is essential to choose the option that best suits each person's interests and particular plans. The good management of your personal finance is based on two fundamental pillars: Control of income and expenses and financial objectives in the short, medium, and long term. Saving and investing are two concepts that, if used properly, can help you achieve your financial goals.
Both saving and investing are quite beneficial if all is done correctly. You should start by saving money and investing later for high returns. Do your research and calculations wisely to develop a proper investment plan.
What should be clear is that two factors will influence capital growth: The amount of money saved and invested and time, since the longer you keep your investments, the greater the reward can be.
Marijan Sivric is a 30+ years old investor and blogger from Croatia. He runs a blog about personal finance and investing at LearnInvestEarn.com
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