Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Palsy is a class of irreversible disorders that have to do with the brain and developmental traumas that happen during fetal developments, during childbirth or not long after birth. It is recognized by a breakdown of motor skills that can include symptoms like paralysis, seizures and spasms. Cerebral Palsy is a kind of unchanging brain disorder. Because cerebral palsy is cannot improve or be cured, it is referred to as a condition, which is defined as a state of health, rather than a disease. There is no cure for cerebral palsy but therapy has proven to be useful in upkeep of motor skills. How severe cerebral palsy is in each individual can vary greatly and this condition is one of the most high-priced inherent conditions to care for.

The development of a child’s brain while in the uterus is crucial to the proper development for what is considered to be a normal functioning brain. Most instances of cerebral palsy are apparent before a child is one month old, but some cases have not become apparent until a child is five years old. It is not a disease that will advance or worsen over time. Once the damage to the brain happens, there will be no other damage to the brain as a result of cerebral palsy. Sometimes as a child becomes an adult, this condition can seem to become worse but it is only due to growing older and the additional demands placed on a person.

While there are a number of hypothesis and guesses as to what might cause cerebral palsy, no one knows for sure. Even though certain signs might point to potential causes after birth, there is no way to confirm an exact cause of cerebral palsy. Some of the most common believed causes of cerebral palsy include trauma, central nervous system infections, birth trauma, infections in the mother during pregnancy, asphyxia and premature birth. After a child is born some of the causes are thought to be physical injury to the brain, toxins, meningitis or encephalitis.

There are a number of different types of cerebral palsy. Quadriplegia is where the arms, legs, torso and head of the body are not able to coordinate and function on their own. Hemiplegia is where the either the right or the left side of the body is affected, although most people with this type of cerebral palsy are able to walk without help. Diplegia involves the arms and the legs, but the legs are affected far more and often impair the ability to walk without assistance. Ataxia occurs when the cerebellum has been damaged and individuals experience problems with balance particularly when walking. Spastic cerebral palsy is where damage has occurred to the motor cortex, corticospinal tract or the pyramidal tract. Other types of cerebral palsy can include triplegia, monoplegia, paraplegia and pentaplegia.

The symptoms and signs of cerebral palsy can include atypical posture, muscle tone, reflexes, motor development as well as coordination. Standard symptoms are comprised of a number of indications like seizures, paralysis, faltering walk, moving in spasms and speech disorders. Therapy is available for persons with cerebral palsy and a number of specialists have has success with mild improvement during childhood years. The degree to which each individual with cerebral palsy is affected will determine whether or not a person will need to remain in the care of another individual for a lifetime or if the can live independently with little or no assistance.

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